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What is a metal drum and what is its use?
A metal head and bottom drum is a cylindrical or conical product with two metal ends, which is used to store and transport various materials such as liquids, powders, and chemicals. These drums are made of different materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, and plastic. The metal head and bottom drum has many uses, one of which is the storage of a wide variety of materials such as chemicals, food, and pharmaceutical products. In addition, drums are used to transport materials safely and efficiently. This tool can be used to mix different ingredients together. Drums are used to carry out chemical reactions in a controlled environment. Also, this tool may be used for water and sewage treatment.
Checking the details of the material of the metal drum
In order to get to know the structure and material of the metal drum, the first point is to get to know the ingredients and its structural details. This practical device must be made of quality and durable materials. In the following, we will describe the specifications and materials of this tool.
The drum body is made of metals such as cast iron, aluminum or steel.
The cover of the drum, which is also made of metal, is made of metals such as aluminum, steel or tin.
Another part of this drum is its bearings, which are used to make the movement of the rollers smoother and easier.
Drum rollers, which can be made of metal or plastic or a combination of both, are used to create tension and guide the conveyor belt.
The material of the metal head and bottom drum depends on various factors, including the following
Type of material to be stored or transported: The drum should be of a type compatible with the intended material.
Working pressure and temperature: The drum must be designed to withstand the desired working pressure and temperature.
Health requirements: Drums in the food and pharmaceutical industries must be of special types that meet the health requirements of these industries.
Budget: Drums are available in different materials at different prices.
As we said, the most common types of drums are stainless steel, aluminum and plastic. Of course, other materials such as polymer composites and alloy metals are also used to make the metal head and bottom drum.
The production process of metal drum
Before we go into the production process of the metal drum, it should be said that the drums have a high strength against breaking and rusting. Metallic steel drums have a light texture and are highly resistant to water, environment and fire. These types of drums are immune to liquids, so they are mostly used to store and transport oil.
Metal head and bottom drums are durable and strong and have a long service life. The production steps of metal drums are important and must be done with great care. If it is not done carefully in the manufacturing process of the metal drum, irreparable damage may occur. The production process of metal drum is as follows:
In the first stage, the raw materials for making the drum should be prepared and metals with the right material and type of use should be selected.
In the second step, the metal sheets should be cut according to the desired sizes.
The prepared sheets should be made into a suitable shape by the bending machine.
In the next step, the bent sheets should be welded together by a welding machine.
It is important to make sure that the parts are well welded together.
To prevent corrosion and rust, the sheets must be completely painted.
During the assembly stage, the drum head is connected to the main body.
In the last stage of the proper functioning of the drum, a test is done to know that it works well.
The drums are then packed and supplied for use.
In the production of drums, all items must be properly checked and done in order to avoid any defects.
Design principles of metal drum
A quality metal head and bottom drum must be designed and manufactured according to certain engineering principles, otherwise it will not be functional and reliable. The principles of designing a drum are as follows:
Material selection:
The material of the body and head and bottom of the drum depends on various factors such as working pressure and temperature, type of materials used, and hygiene requirements. Stainless steel is suitable for many applications due to its high resistance to corrosion and rust. Aluminum is suitable for lighter drums and where corrosion resistance is not essential.
Polymer composites are suitable for drums resistant to certain chemicals and in cases where weight is not important.
paper thickness:
The thickness of the body sheet and the top and bottom of the drum depends on the pressure and working temperature of the drum. For higher pressure and temperature, the sheet thickness should be greater. Thinner sheets are suitable for drums with lower pressure and temperature.
Geometric design:
Drums can be cylindrical or conical. Cylindrical drums have a larger capacity, but are more difficult to empty. Conical drums have a smaller capacity, but they are easier to empty. The diameter and height of the drum depends on the required capacity of the drum. The angle of the cone in the cone drums should be such that the material can be discharged easily.
connections:
Drums require various connections such as flanges, welds, or threads to connect to pipes, valves, and other equipment. The type of connection depends on the type of application of the drum and the pressure and working temperature of the drum. The location of the connections depends on the type of application of the drum and how it is used.
Valves:
Drums require various valves such as butterfly, ball, or slide valves for filling, emptying, and cleaning the drum.
Introducing Ziggurat Industrial Group
Khoshnam Ziggurat Group has started working with the best foundry workshop since 2001 with the aim of designing, producing and expanding industrial and engineering parts. This group has been able to achieve 18 years of credibility and trust among its customers by achieving large projects in various industrial fields. Extensive tests have been carried out on the products of this company based on international valid standards and under the supervision of experienced consultants and employers in domestic and foreign laboratories.
This evidence confirms the high quality and durability of Ziggurat Group products. It should be noted that this company has had a successful and proud cooperation with many water purification and filtering companies. The quality of the parts and their guarantee is one of the main activities of this collection. You can order all the industrial tools you need with confidence from Ziggurat’s specialized group and choose the best for yourself. Among these products, there is also a metal head and bottom drum that we introduced in this article. Contact our experts and consultants for more information.
final word
By reading this article, you can understand the nature of the metal drum and its types and its use in everyday life and industry. Also, if you need to prepare a metal drum in your career, you can use this article to prepare a drum according to your needs. The features of the metal head and bottom drum along with all the information needed to choose and buy this product have been provided to you. Finally, Ziggurat Group can guide you in choosing the right product.
